/* PronunciationHub — Field Guide. Editorial vocabulary lifted from /design/proto-1. */

:root{
  --paper:#faf5ec;
  --ink:#1a1816;
  --mute:#5e574d;
  --rule:#d6cdb9;
  --mark:#872929;
  --mark-soft:#a64a44;
  --tint:#f3ebd8;
  --serif:'Iowan Old Style','Source Serif Pro',Charter,Cambria,Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
  --sans:-apple-system,'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:'JetBrains Mono','SF Mono',Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
body{margin:0}
a{color:var(--mark)}
a:hover{text-decoration:none}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}

/* Typography polish — print-style line breaks.
   balance: short headings get evenly distributed lines (no orphan word).
   pretty: body paragraphs avoid runts (one word on the last line). */
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.title,.hub-title,.hub-deck{text-wrap:balance}
.deck,.lede,.hub-intro p,article p,.footer-note{text-wrap:pretty}

/* Cross-document View Transitions — gentle cross-fade between pages.
   No custom keyframes: the browser default fade is what suits an editorial
   Field Guide. Disabled for users who prefer reduced motion. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  @view-transition{navigation:auto}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  @view-transition{navigation:none}
}

.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
.skip:focus{position:static;display:block;background:var(--mark);color:var(--paper);padding:.5rem 1rem;text-decoration:none}

/* ── Masthead — two-row editorial nav. */
.masthead{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50}
.masthead-top{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.85rem 0}
.masthead-inner{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;line-height:1}
.brand-mark{flex-shrink:0;width:auto;height:30px;display:block}
.brand-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.005em;line-height:1;color:var(--ink)}
.brand-sub{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;color:var(--mute);line-height:1;margin-left:-.1rem}
@media (max-width:520px){.brand-sub{display:none}}
.utility{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.4rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);flex-wrap:wrap}
.utility a{color:var(--mute);text-decoration:none}
.utility a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.utility .issue{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.utility .issue::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;background:var(--mark);border-radius:50%;margin-right:.5rem;vertical-align:1px}

/* Search — lives in the utility row of the masthead. */
.search{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center}
.search-input{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;padding:.45rem .8rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);min-width:200px;outline:none;transition:border-color .12s}
.search-input::placeholder{color:var(--mute);font-style:italic}
.search-input:focus{border-color:var(--ink)}
.search-results{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + .35rem);right:0;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--ink);min-width:320px;max-width:420px;max-height:60vh;overflow-y:auto;list-style:none;padding:.3rem 0;margin:0;z-index:80;box-shadow:0 12px 32px -12px rgba(26,24,22,.25);font-family:var(--sans)}
.search-results li{margin:0;padding:0}
.search-results a{display:block;padding:.55rem .9rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.search-results li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}
.search-results a:hover{background:var(--tint)}
.search-results .r-t{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink)}
.search-results .r-s{display:block;font-size:.78rem;color:var(--ink);margin-top:.15rem;font-weight:500}
.search-results .r-c{display:block;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);margin-top:.2rem;font-weight:600}
.search-empty{padding:.7rem 1rem;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--mute);font-style:italic}
@media (max-width:768px){
  .search{order:3;width:100%;margin-top:.5rem}
  .search-input{width:100%;min-width:0}
  .search-results{left:0;right:0;min-width:0;max-width:100%}
}

/* Hamburger toggle — visible only on mobile (<769px). */
.nav-toggle{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;padding:.55rem .65rem;flex-direction:column;gap:.3rem;width:42px;height:42px;align-items:stretch;justify-content:center;margin-left:auto}
.nav-toggle-bar{display:block;height:2px;background:var(--ink);border-radius:1px;transition:transform .15s,opacity .15s}
@media (max-width:768px){
  .nav-toggle{display:inline-flex}
}
.masthead.nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg)}
.masthead.nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(2){opacity:0}
.masthead.nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg)}

.nav-row{position:relative}
.nav-row-inner{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem}
.nav-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--sans)}
.nav-item{position:relative}
.nav-tab{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);transition:color .12s;cursor:pointer;list-style:none}
.nav-tab::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.nav-tab::marker{content:"";display:none;font-size:0}
summary.nav-tab{list-style:none}
.nav-item:first-child .nav-tab{padding-left:0}
.nav-tab:hover{color:var(--mark)}
.nav-tab .chev{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-top:5px solid currentColor;margin-left:.2rem;transition:transform .15s}
.nav-tab.is-current{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 var(--mark)}

.submenu{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--ink);border-top:none;min-width:520px;padding:1.4rem 1.6rem 1.2rem;z-index:60;box-shadow:0 12px 32px -12px rgba(26,24,22,.2)}
.submenu-label{grid-column:1/-1;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5rem}
.submenu-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 1.5rem}
.submenu-grid.one-col{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.submenu a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1rem;font-style:italic}
.submenu a:hover{color:var(--mark)}
.submenu .submenu-count{font-family:var(--sans);font-style:normal;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--mute);white-space:nowrap}
.submenu-all{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:.9rem;padding-top:.85rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-style:normal!important;font-size:.74rem!important;font-weight:600!important;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark)!important;border-bottom:none!important}
.submenu-all:hover{color:var(--ink)!important}
.submenu-all::after{content:" →"}

@media (min-width:769px){
  .nav-item:hover > .submenu,
  .nav-item:focus-within > .submenu,
  details[open] > .submenu{display:block}
  .nav-item:hover > .nav-tab,
  .nav-item:focus-within > .nav-tab{color:var(--mark)}
  details[open] > .nav-tab{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 var(--ink);background:var(--tint)}
  details[open] > .nav-tab.is-current{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 var(--mark);background:var(--tint)}
  .nav-item:hover > .nav-tab .chev,
  .nav-item:focus-within > .nav-tab .chev,
  details[open] > .nav-tab .chev{transform:rotate(180deg)}
}
@media (max-width:768px){
  /* Collapse the nav-row on mobile; the burger button toggles it open. */
  .nav-row{display:none;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .masthead.nav-open .nav-row{display:block}
  .nav-list{flex-direction:column;width:100%}
  .nav-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);width:100%}
  .nav-tab{padding:1rem 1.5rem;border-right:none;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}
  .nav-item:first-child .nav-tab{padding-left:1.5rem}
  details[open] > .nav-tab{background:var(--tint);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 var(--ink)}
  details[open] > .nav-tab.is-current{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 var(--mark)}
  details[open] > .nav-tab .chev{transform:rotate(180deg)}
  .submenu{display:none;position:static;border:none;background:rgba(135,41,41,.04);padding:.4rem 1.5rem 1rem;min-width:0;box-shadow:none}
  details[open] > .submenu{display:block}
  .submenu-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .submenu a{padding:.7rem 0;font-size:1.05rem}
}

/* ── Shells */
.shell{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:2rem 1.5rem 4rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3rem}
@media (min-width:1020px){
  .shell.has-rail{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,680px) 240px;gap:4rem}
}
.shell-wide{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:1.5rem 1.5rem 4rem}

/* ── Article furniture */
.breadcrumb{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);margin-bottom:1.4rem}
.breadcrumb ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:inline}
.breadcrumb li{display:inline}
.breadcrumb a{color:var(--mute);text-decoration:none}
.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.breadcrumb .sep{margin:0 .35rem;color:var(--rule)}

.visually-hidden:where(:not(:focus-within,:active)){position:absolute!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;overflow:hidden!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;margin:-1px!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;white-space:nowrap!important}

/* Defer rendering of definitely-below-fold sections. content-visibility is
   Baseline since 2025-09-15; unsupported browsers just render normally. */
.related,.semantic-related,.siblings{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:auto 480px}
.dept{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.6rem}
h1.title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.012em;font-weight:600;margin:.2rem 0 1.1rem}
h1.title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.deck{font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 2rem;max-width:30em;font-style:italic}
.byline{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;align-items:baseline;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.75rem 0;margin-bottom:2.5rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--mute);flex-wrap:wrap}
.byline strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.byline-sep{color:var(--rule)}

/* ── Hero audio block */
.hero-audio{padding:2.4rem 0 2.6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:2.5rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:1.4rem 1.6rem;align-items:center}
@media (max-width:520px){.hero-audio{grid-template-columns:1fr;text-align:left;gap:1.2rem}}
.play-circle{width:96px;height:96px;background:var(--mark);color:var(--paper);border:none;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--mark),0 0 0 6px var(--paper),0 0 0 7px var(--mark);transition:transform .15s,background .15s;flex-shrink:0}
.play-circle:hover{background:#6e2020;transform:scale(1.04)}
.play-circle:active{transform:scale(.98)}
.play-circle svg{width:30px;height:30px;fill:currentColor;margin-left:6px}
@media (max-width:520px){.play-circle{width:80px;height:80px}.play-circle svg{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:5px}}
.hero-audio-text{min-width:0}
.hero-audio-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:2.6rem;line-height:1;margin:0 0 .55rem;color:var(--ink)}
.hero-audio-word.literal{font-style:normal;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-size:3rem}
.hero-audio-respell{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 .4rem;letter-spacing:.01em}
.hero-audio-ipa{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.02rem;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1rem}
.hero-audio-meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1rem}
.register{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);font-weight:600;border:1px solid var(--mark);padding:.16rem .55rem;border-radius:2px;margin-left:.4rem;vertical-align:middle}
.hero-audio-buttons{display:flex;gap:.55rem;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.listen-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);margin-right:.4rem}
.btn-text{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;padding:.5rem .95rem;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase}
.btn-text:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.audio-fineprint{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;color:var(--mute);margin-top:.85rem;letter-spacing:.06em}

/* ── Specimen, lede, sections */
.specimen{margin:0 0 2.5rem}
.specimen dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:7rem 1fr;gap:.45rem 1.2rem;font-size:.95rem;align-items:baseline;margin:0}
.specimen dt{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);padding-top:.15rem;margin:0}
.specimen dd{margin:0}
.specimen .syll{color:var(--ink)}
@media (max-width:520px){.specimen dl{grid-template-columns:5rem 1fr;gap:.3rem .8rem}}

.lede{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 2rem}
.lede::first-letter{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:3.6rem;float:left;line-height:1;margin:.18em .15em -.05em 0;font-weight:600;color:var(--mark)}

article section{margin:2.8rem 0}
article section h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--ink)}
article section h2::before{content:"";display:block;width:2.5rem;height:1px;background:var(--mark);margin-bottom:.85rem}
article section p{margin:0 0 1rem}

.wrong-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.5rem 0}
.wrong-list li{padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.wrong-list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.wrong-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.18rem;color:var(--mute);text-decoration:line-through;text-decoration-color:var(--mark);text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}
.wrong-note{display:block;margin-top:.35rem;font-size:.98rem}

.alt-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.alt-list li{padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;grid-template-columns:11rem 1fr;gap:.4rem 1.2rem}
.alt-list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.alt-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:600}
.alt-note{color:var(--mute);font-size:.98rem}
@media (max-width:520px){.alt-list li{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.mistakes h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);margin:.5rem 0 .3rem;font-weight:600}
.mistakes p{margin:.2rem 0 1.2rem}

.marginalia{border-left:2px solid var(--mark);padding:.3rem 0 .3rem 1.1rem;margin:1.5rem 0;font-style:italic;color:var(--mute)}
.marginalia-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:.66rem;color:var(--mark);display:block;margin-bottom:.3rem}

/* ── FAQ — scoped to #faq */
#faq details{padding:.75rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
#faq details:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
#faq summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:.3rem 0;gap:1rem}
#faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
#faq summary::after{content:"+";font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:300;font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--mute);flex-shrink:0}
#faq details[open] summary::after{content:"−"}
#faq details p{margin:.8rem 0 .3rem;color:var(--mute)}
#faq h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--ink)}
#faq h2::before{content:"";display:block;width:2.5rem;height:1px;background:var(--mark);margin-bottom:.85rem}

/* ── Right rail — desktop ≥1020 only */
.rail{display:none}
@media (min-width:1020px){.rail{display:block;font-family:var(--sans)}.rail-inner{position:sticky;top:1.5rem;padding-top:.5rem}}
.rail-mini{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:6px;padding:1rem 1.1rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem}
.rail-mini-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 .15rem;line-height:1}
.rail-mini-respell{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 .8rem}
.rail-mini-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;background:var(--mark);color:var(--paper);border:none;border-radius:999px;padding:.45rem 1rem;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}
.rail-mini-btn:hover{background:#6e2020}
.rail-mini-btn svg{width:11px;height:11px;fill:currentColor;margin-left:-2px}
.rail-toc{font-size:.83rem;line-height:1.5}
.rail-toc-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.7rem}
.rail-toc ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;counter-reset:toc}
.rail-toc li{counter-increment:toc;padding:.35rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.rail-toc li:first-child{border-top:none}
.rail-toc a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;display:flex;gap:.7rem;align-items:baseline}
.rail-toc a:hover{color:var(--mark)}
.rail-toc a::before{content:counter(toc,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;color:var(--mute);letter-spacing:.04em}
.rail-meta{margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:.78rem;color:var(--mute);line-height:1.5}
.rail-meta a{color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none}
.rail-meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* ── Ad slots */
.ad-leaderboard{margin:0 0 2rem;border:1px dashed var(--rule);padding:1rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);text-align:center;min-height:104px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.ad-leaderboard::before{content:"Advertisement"}
.ad-inarticle, .ad-slot{margin:2.5rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.2rem 0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);text-align:center;min-height:120px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:transparent;border-radius:0;color:var(--mute)}
.ad-inarticle::before, .ad-slot::before{content:"Advertisement";display:block}
.ad-incontent{min-height:250px}
.ad-sticky{display:none;position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:40;background:var(--paper);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);padding:.65rem .8rem;padding-bottom:calc(.65rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));text-align:center;min-height:64px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.ad-sticky::before{content:"Advertisement"}
@media (max-width:768px){.ad-sticky{display:flex}body{padding-bottom:80px}}

/* ── Fleuron + colophon + footer-note */
.fleuron{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:3rem 0;opacity:.7}
.fleuron img{height:14px;width:auto}

.footer-note{margin-top:4rem;padding-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--mute);text-align:center;letter-spacing:.06em}
.footer-note .small-caps{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.footer-note a{color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none}

.colophon{margin-top:3rem;padding:2rem 0 1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--mute);line-height:1.6;text-align:center}
.colophon .small-caps{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.colophon a{color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none}
.colophon a:hover{color:var(--ink)}

/* ── Site footer (used on utility pages — about/contact/etc) */
.site-footer{background:transparent;color:var(--mute);padding:2rem 0;margin-top:3rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem}
.site-footer p{margin:.3rem 0}
.site-footer a{color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none}
.site-footer .legal{color:var(--mute)}

/* ── Related guides */
.related{margin:3rem 0 1rem}
.related-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.related-list li{padding:1.2rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.related-list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.related-link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:.3rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.related-link:hover .related-word{color:var(--mark)}
.related-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;transition:color .12s}
.related-meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);align-self:start;padding-top:.25rem;white-space:nowrap}
.semantic-related{margin:2rem 0 1rem}
.semantic-related h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 .9rem}
.semantic-related-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem .85rem}
.semantic-related-list li{display:inline}
.semantic-related-list a{font-size:.92rem;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule);padding-bottom:1px;color:var(--ink)}
.semantic-related-list a:hover{border-bottom-style:solid;color:var(--mark)}
.related-note{grid-column:1/-1;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.95rem;color:var(--mute);line-height:1.4;margin:0}
.related-more{display:inline-block;margin-top:1.2rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none}
.related-more:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.related-more::after{content:" →"}

/* ── Prev/next pager */
.pager{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;margin:3rem 0 1rem;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.pager a{padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1.4rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);display:block;transition:background .12s}
.pager a:hover{background:var(--tint)}
.pager .pager-next{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:right}
.pager-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:.4rem}
.pager-next .pager-label{justify-content:flex-end}
.pager-arrow{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--mark)}
.pager-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);display:block}
.pager-note{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.92rem;color:var(--mute);margin-top:.3rem;line-height:1.35}
@media (max-width:520px){.pager{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pager .pager-next{border-left:none;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:left}.pager-next .pager-label{justify-content:flex-start}}

/* ── Share */
.share{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem;margin:2.5rem 0 1rem;padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.share-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600;margin-right:.3rem}
.share a, .share button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;padding:.4rem .75rem;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase}
.share a:hover, .share button:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink);background:var(--tint)}
.share svg{width:11px;height:11px;fill:currentColor;flex-shrink:0}

/* ── Homepage — issue meta, hero, feed, section-cards */
.issue-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.55rem 0;margin-bottom:2rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.5rem}
.issue-meta strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.issue-meta .issue-counts{font-style:normal}
@media (max-width:520px){.issue-meta{font-size:.62rem;gap:.4rem .9rem}}

.home-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.4rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:2.5rem}
@media (min-width:760px){.home-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:3rem}}
.home-hero-feature{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.home-hero-eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.7rem}
.home-hero-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(3.6rem,8vw,5.8rem);line-height:.95;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.015em;font-weight:500}
.home-hero-respell{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 .35rem}
.home-hero-ipa{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.02rem;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1.3rem}
.home-hero-play{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.85rem;background:var(--mark);color:var(--paper);border:none;padding:.7rem 1.2rem .7rem .9rem;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .15s,transform .15s;align-self:flex-start;text-decoration:none}
.home-hero-play:hover{background:#6e2020;transform:translateY(-1px)}
.home-hero-play svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:currentColor}
.home-hero-write{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.home-hero-deck{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.home-hero-lede{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.home-hero-cta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none}
.home-hero-cta::after{content:" →"}
.home-hero-cta:hover{color:var(--ink)}

.section-label{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:.5rem;margin:0 0 1.8rem;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.section-label h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}
.section-label .label-meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600}

.feed{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media (min-width:680px){.feed{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (min-width:980px){.feed{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}
.feed-item{padding:1.5rem 1.4rem 1.6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.feed-item:nth-child(3n+2),.feed-item:nth-child(3n){border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
@media (max-width:979px){.feed-item:nth-child(3n+2),.feed-item:nth-child(3n){border-left:none}.feed-item:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}}
@media (max-width:679px){.feed-item:nth-child(2n),.feed-item:nth-child(3n){border-left:none}}
.feed-item:hover{background:rgba(135,41,41,.025)}
.feed-dept{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);font-weight:600;margin:0 0 .55rem}
.feed-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 .35rem;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}
.feed-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.feed-title a:hover{color:var(--mark)}
.feed-respell{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.96rem;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 .8rem;font-weight:600}
.feed-snippet{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1rem;flex-grow:1}
.feed-foot{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;margin-top:auto}
.feed-play{width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:transparent;color:var(--mark);border:1px solid var(--mark);cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .12s,color .12s}
.feed-play:hover{background:var(--mark);color:var(--paper)}
.feed-play svg{width:11px;height:11px;fill:currentColor;margin-left:1px}
.feed-readtime{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--mute)}

.sections{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.8rem;margin-top:2.5rem}
@media (min-width:760px){.sections{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}
.section-card{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:1.6rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.section-card-eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600;margin:0 0 .5rem}
.section-card-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.95rem;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 .35rem;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.section-card-title em{font-style:italic;font-weight:500}
.section-card-deck{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1rem;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1.2rem;line-height:1.4}
.section-card-sample{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 1.4rem;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55;flex-grow:1}
.section-card-sample li{padding:.4rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem}
.section-card-sample li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.section-card-sample a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-style:italic}
.section-card-sample a:hover{color:var(--mark)}
.section-card-sample .sample-meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-style:normal;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--mute);white-space:nowrap;align-self:center}
.section-card-cta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none;margin-top:auto}
.section-card-cta::after{content:" →"}
.section-card-cta:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.section-card.is-new{position:relative}
.section-card.is-new::before{content:"New";position:absolute;top:-.7rem;left:1.2rem;background:var(--mark);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;padding:.18rem .55rem;border-radius:2px}

/* ── Hub page — hero, intro, featured, alpha-index, siblings */
.hub-hero{margin-bottom:2.5rem}
.hub-dept{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.6rem}
.hub-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.4rem,6vw,4.2rem);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-weight:600;margin:.2rem 0 1rem}
.hub-title em{font-style:italic;font-weight:500}
.hub-deck{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1.6rem;max-width:32em}
.hub-meta{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.7rem 0;margin-bottom:2rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--mute);flex-wrap:wrap}
.hub-meta strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.hub-meta-sep{color:var(--rule)}
.hub-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.5rem 2.5rem;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:2.5rem}
@media (min-width:760px){.hub-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.hub-intro p{margin:0}
.hub-intro p:first-child::first-letter{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:3.4rem;float:left;line-height:1;margin:.2em .15em -.05em 0;font-weight:600;color:var(--mark)}

.featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:3rem}
@media (min-width:680px){.featured{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.featured-item{padding:1.5rem 1.4rem 1.7rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;flex-direction:column}
@media (min-width:680px){.featured-item:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}}
.featured-item:hover{background:rgba(135,41,41,.025)}
.featured-pos{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5rem}
.featured-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.05;margin:0 0 .35rem;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}
.featured-word a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.featured-word a:hover{color:var(--mark)}
.featured-respell{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 .9rem;font-weight:600}
.featured-note{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.97rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--mute);margin:0 0 1.1rem;flex-grow:1}
.featured-foot{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;margin-top:auto}
.featured-play{width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:transparent;color:var(--mark);border:1px solid var(--mark);cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .12s,color .12s}
.featured-play:hover{background:var(--mark);color:var(--paper)}
.featured-play svg{width:11px;height:11px;fill:currentColor;margin-left:1px}
.featured-read{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--mute);text-transform:uppercase}
.featured-read a{color:var(--mark);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.featured-read a:hover{color:var(--ink)}

.alpha-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0 2rem}
@media (min-width:680px){.alpha-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (min-width:980px){.alpha-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}
.alpha-list li{padding:.65rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:.5rem 1rem;align-items:baseline}
.alpha-word{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.alpha-word:hover{color:var(--mark)}
.alpha-respell{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--mute);letter-spacing:.04em;white-space:nowrap;align-self:center}

.siblings{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.2rem;margin:2.5rem 0}
@media (min-width:680px){.siblings{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}
.sibling{padding:1.3rem 1.3rem 1.4rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);transition:border-color .12s;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.sibling:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}
.sibling-dept{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);font-weight:600;margin:0 0 .35rem}
.sibling-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 .35rem;color:var(--ink)}
.sibling-note{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.95rem;color:var(--mute);line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 .6rem;flex-grow:1}
.sibling-cta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mark);margin-top:auto}
.sibling-cta::after{content:" →"}

/* ── Focus styles (a11y) — keyboard-only burgundy outline */
*:focus{outline:none}
*:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--mark);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}
.play-circle:focus-visible{outline-offset:5px}
.nav-tab:focus-visible{outline-offset:-2px}
.home-hero-play:focus-visible{outline-offset:4px}
.feed-play:focus-visible, .featured-play:focus-visible{outline-offset:3px}

/* ── Small-screen overrides */
@media (max-width:520px){
  html{font-size:17px}
  h1.title{font-size:2.4rem}
  .hub-title{font-size:2.2rem}
  .hero-audio-word{font-size:2.1rem}
  .hero-audio-word.literal{font-size:2.4rem}
  .home-hero-respell{font-size:1.3rem}
  .feed-title{font-size:1.4rem}
  .section-card-title{font-size:1.65rem}
  .featured-word{font-size:1.6rem}
}

/* ── Cookie consent banner — editorial slim, paper palette */
.phub-consent{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:9999;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem}
.phub-consent-inner{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;padding:.55rem 1rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.85rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.phub-consent-text{margin:0;flex:1 1 auto;line-height:1.4;color:var(--mute)}
.phub-consent-text a{color:var(--mark);text-decoration:underline}
.phub-consent-actions{display:flex;gap:.4rem;flex:0 0 auto}
.phub-consent-btn{font:inherit;cursor:pointer;padding:.28rem .75rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:2px;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.04em;transition:border-color .12s,background .12s}
.phub-consent-btn:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}
.phub-consent-accept{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.phub-consent-accept:hover{background:#000}
.link-button{background:none;border:none;color:var(--mark);text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;padding:0}
.link-button:hover{color:var(--mark-soft)}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .phub-consent{font-size:.74rem}
  .phub-consent-inner{padding:.5rem .75rem;gap:.55rem}
  .phub-consent-text{flex:1 1 100%;order:1}
  .phub-consent-actions{flex:0 0 auto;order:2;margin-left:auto}
  .phub-consent-btn{padding:.22rem .65rem}
}