French · Numbers & time
Telling Time & Counting in French
Clock, calendar, age — French for the basics that come up in every conversation.
You're standing at a train station in Lyon, squinting at the departure board. Your train leaves at quinze heures quarante — and for a second, your brain goes completely blank. Is that 3:40 in the afternoon? Yes. But you had to do the math, and the math took too long. That's the moment most people realize they never actually learned how French handles time.
This page covers the building blocks: numbers from zero to a billion, how to read a 24-hour clock the way French speakers actually use it, days and months, and how to talk about age and dates in a conversation. Each section is short and focused. You won't find every possible number here — you'll find the ones that come up when you're buying a ticket, booking a table, or telling someone how old you are.
The page is organized by situation rather than by grammar rule. Start with numbers if you're a beginner, jump straight to dates if you have a trip coming up, or use the search to find exactly what you need.
Every phrase has been checked against native-speaker audio. If something sounds off to you, the feedback link is at the bottom of each card.
Editor's picks
No. 01 · Numbers & time
Quelle heure est-il ?
kel UR eh-TEEL
Ask the current time in French with 'Quelle heure est-il ?' – the standard way to inquire.
No. 02 · Numbers & time
Il est trois heures.
eel ay TRWAHZ uhr
Say 'Il est trois heures' to tell the time in French, meaning 'It is three o'clock'.
No. 03 · Numbers & time
Il est quatre heures et demie.
eel ay KAT-ruhr ay dee-MEE
Say 'Il est quatre heures et demie' for 4:30 PM or AM in France.
No. 04 · Numbers & time
Il est six heures moins le quart.
eel eh SEEZ uhr mwah(n) luh KAR
Say "Il est six heures moins le quart" to tell time in French, meaning it's 15 minutes before 6 o'clock.
No. 05 · Numbers & time
le matin
luh mah-TAN
The standard French phrase for 'in the morning,' used for daily routines and morning appointments.
No. 06 · Numbers & time
l'après-midi
lah-preh-mee-DEE
Say 'l'après-midi' for 'in the afternoon' to sound natural in French conversations.
French time and date phrases
- la moitié lah mwah-TYAY
- un quart d'heure uhn KAR DEUR
- Êtes-vous ouvert le dimanche ? ET-voo oo-VEHR luh dee-MAHNSH
- à minuit ah mee-NWEE
- la nuit lah NWEE
- à midi ah MEE-dee
- Décembre day-SAHM-bruh
- Première pree-MYAIR
- vendredi vahn-druh-DEE
- Joyeux anniversaire ! zhwah-YUH za-nee-vehr-SEHR
- Bonne année ! bun ah-NAY
- Combien de temps ça prend ? kohmb-ee-ehn duh tahn sah prahn
- Quel âge as-tu ? kel AHZH ah-TEW
- J'ai trente ans. zhay TRAHNT ahn
- dans une heure dahn zune UHR
- dans cinq minutes dahn sank mee-NOOT
- l'après-midi lah-preh-mee-DEE
- le soir luh SWAHR
- le matin luh mah-TAN
- Il est six heures moins le quart. eel eh SEEZ uhr mwah(n) luh KAR
- Il est quatre heures et demie. eel ay KAT-ruhr ay dee-MEE
- Il est trois heures. eel ay TRWAHZ uhr
- janvier zhahn-VYAY
- la semaine dernière lah suh-MEN DEHR-nyair
- Joyeux Noël zhwah-yuh NOH-ell
- Lundi luhn-DEE
- la semaine prochaine lah suh-MEN pre-SHEN
- un uhn
- cent SAHN
- mille MEEL
- samedi SAM-dee
- deuxième duh-ZYEM
- On se voit à huit heures. ohn suh VWAH ah WEET uhr
- l'été lay-TAY
- dix DEES
- Après-demain ah-PREH-duh-man
- troisième TRWAH-zyem
- cette semaine set suh-MEN
- trois TRWAH
- aujourd'hui oh-zhoor-DWEE
- demain duh-MAHN
- vingt VAN
- vingt minutes en voiture van mee-NOOT ahn vwah-TOOR
- deux DUH
- À quelle heure vous fermez ? ah kel uhr voo fehr-MAY
- À quelle heure ouvrez-vous ? ah kel ohr oo-VRAY voo
- Quelle heure est-il ? kel UR eh-TEEL
- Quelle est la date aujourd'hui ? kel eh lah DAHT oh-zhoor-DWEE
- l'hiver lee-VEHR
- hier YAIR
Frequently asked
how do French people say time differently from English
French commonly uses a 24-hour clock in everyday speech, not just on official schedules. So 8 p.m. is <em>vingt heures</em>, not <em>huit heures du soir</em>, in most practical contexts. Once that clicks, reading timetables and making reservations gets much easier.
why does French use 70 80 and 90 like that
French doesn't have single words for seventy, eighty, or ninety — instead it builds them: <em>soixante-dix</em> is literally sixty-ten, and <em>quatre-vingts</em> is four-twenties. It feels strange at first, but it becomes automatic faster than you'd expect with a little practice.
how do I say what year it is in French
Years are usually read as a single number, not split in half the way English speakers sometimes do. So 1995 is <em>mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-quinze</em>, said all the way through. For years from 2000 onward, <em>deux mille</em> plus the rest is the standard form.
is it hard to remember French numbers when someone speaks fast
Honestly, yes — at first. The tricky ones are the seventies and nineties, because your brain has to process a small sum while the conversation keeps moving. The fix is drilling those specific numbers in isolation until they stop requiring conscious thought.
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