Italian · Numbers & time
Telling Time & Counting in Italian
Clock, calendar, age — Italian for the basics that come up in every conversation.
You’re standing in a crowded Italian train station, staring at the departure board. Your train leaves at 14:30 from binario diciassette. If those words are a mystery, you might be watching your train pull away without you.
Numbers and time are the nuts and bolts of any trip. They come up when you’re buying gelato, asking for a museum's hours, or telling someone how old you are. They aren’t flashy, but you can’t get by without them.
We've organized this page into the essentials: counting, telling time, and the calendar. Every phrase and audio clip has been checked and recorded by a native Italian speaker, so you can trust what you're learning.
Editor's picks
No. 01 · Numbers & time
Che ore sono?
keh OH-reh SOH-noh
Ask for the current time in Italian with 'Che ore sono?' – the standard way to inquire.
No. 02 · Numbers & time
Sono le tre.
SO-noh lay treh
Say 'Sono le tre' to tell someone it's three o'clock in Italian.
No. 03 · Numbers & time
Sono le quattro e mezza.
SOH-noh LAY KWAHT-troh eh MEHD-dzah
Say 'Sono le quattro e mezza' for 4:30 PM or AM in Italian.
No. 04 · Numbers & time
Sono le sei meno un quarto.
SOH-noh leh SEH-ee MEH-noh oon KWAR-toh
Learn how to tell time in Italy using the standard 'minus' method, which is the most common way to express time before the hour.
No. 05 · Numbers & time
la mattina
lah mah-TEE-nah
Use 'la mattina' to talk about what happens in the morning, from breakfast to early meetings.
No. 06 · Numbers & time
nel pomeriggio
nel poh-meh-REE-joh
Use 'nel pomeriggio' for 'in the afternoon' to talk about activities from lunchtime until evening.
30 time and date phrases
- uno-dieci OO-noh dee-EH-chee
- dieci DYE-chee
- trenta TREN-tah
- quattro KWAHT-troh
- quaranta kwah-RAHN-tah
- sette SET-teh
- un mezzo oon MED-zoh
- un quarto d'ora oon KWAR-toh DOH-rah
- Siete aperti la domenica? SYEH-teh ah-PER-tee lah doh-MEH-nee-kah
- a mezzanotte ah med-zah-NOT-teh
- di notte dee NOT-tay
- A mezzogiorno. ah med-dzoh-JOR-noh
- i giorni della settimana ee JOOR-nee DEL-lah set-tee-MAH-nah
- dicembre dee-CHEM-breh
- primo PREE-moh
- quattro KWAHT-troh
- Venerdì veh-nehr-DEE
- Buon compleanno! bwon kom-pleh-AHN-noh
- Buon anno! bwon AH-noh
- Quanto tempo ci vuole? KWAN-toh TEM-poh cheh VWO-leh
- Quanto tempo ci vuole? KWAN-toh TEM-poh chee VWO-leh
- Quanti anni hai? KWAHN-tee AHN-nee EYE
- Ho trent'anni. oh tren-TAH-nee
- tra un'ora trah oon-OH-rah
- tra cinque minuti trah CHEEN-kweh mee-NOO-tee
- nel pomeriggio nel poh-meh-REE-joh
- Di sera. dee-SEH-rah
- la mattina lah mah-TEE-nah
- Sono le sei meno un quarto. SOH-noh leh SEH-ee MEH-noh oon KWAR-toh
- Sono le quattro e mezza. SOH-noh LAY KWAHT-troh eh MEHD-dzah
- Sono le tre. SO-noh lay treh
- gennaio jen-NAH-yoh
- luglio LOO-lyoh
- La settimana scorsa. la set-ti-MA-na SKOR-sa
- Buon Natale BWON nah-TAH-leh
- Lunedì loo-neh-DEE
- mesi MEH-zee
- Buongiorno bwon-JOR-noh
- la settimana prossima lah set-tee-MAH-nah PROSS-ee-mah
- novembre noh-VEM-breh
- numero NOO-meh-roh
- uno OO-noh
- centouno chen-toh-OO-noh
- mille MEEL-leh
- sabato SAH-bah-toh
- secondo seh-KON-doh
- Ci vediamo alle otto. chee ve-DYAH-mo ah-leh OT-toh
- estate es-TAH-teh
- domenica doh-MEN-ee-kah
- dieci dee-EH-chee
- dopodomani doh-poh-doh-MAH-nee
- terzo TAIR-tso
- Questa settimana. KWES-ta set-ti-MA-na
- tre TREH
- giovedì jwoh-VEH-dee
- Oggi. OD-jee
- domani doh-MAH-nee
- stasera stas-EH-rah
- martedì mar-teh-DEE
- venti VEN-tee
- venti minuti di macchina VEN-tee mee-NOO-tee dee MAK-kee-nah
- due DOO-eh
- mercoledì mehr-koh-leh-DEE
- settimana set-TEE-mah-nah
- A che ora chiudete? a keh OH-rah kyu-DEH-teh
- A che ora aprite? ah keh OH-rah ah-PREE-teh
- Che ore sono? keh OH-reh SOH-noh
- Che giorno è oggi? keh JOOR-noh eh OD-jee
- l'inverno lin-VEHR-noh
- ieri EE-eh-ree
Frequently asked
Do Italians use a 24-hour clock?
Yes, the 24-hour clock is standard for all official schedules, like trains, flights, and museum hours. In casual conversation, people often use the 12-hour format, but you absolutely need to know the 24-hour system for travel.
What if I get the numbers wrong when paying in Italy?
Don't worry, it happens to everyone. Most shopkeepers are patient and will often show you the price on a calculator or screen. Just point and use your fingers if you get stuck; a smile goes a long way.
How do you say your age in Italian?
In Italian, you "have" years rather than "are" a certain age. You'll use the verb <em>avere</em> (to have), so you'd say "Ho trent'anni" for "I am thirty years old."
Why are Italian numbers from 11 to 16 so irregular?
Those numbers are a bit tricky because they follow a "number + ten" pattern, like <em>quattordici</em> for "four-ten." From 17 on, the pattern flips to "ten + number," like <em>diciassette</em> for "ten-seven." It just takes a little practice to get the hang of it.
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