French · Emergencies
Emergency French
Doctor, police, lost passport — the phrases you hope you'll never need, and a way to practice them now.
You're standing at a pharmacy counter in Lyon. Your travel companion is pale, running a fever, and you can't find the word for prescription in your pocket dictionary. The pharmacist is patient but waiting. This is exactly the moment these phrases are for.
This page covers the French you need when things go wrong: medical symptoms, talking to the police, reporting a lost or stolen passport, asking someone to call an ambulance, explaining an allergy in an urgent situation. Not the polished sentences from a classroom — the short, clear ones that actually work under pressure.
The phrases are grouped by situation: health and injury, theft and police, lost documents, and general distress. Each entry includes the French phrase, a plain English translation, and a note on when to use it. Some entries flag formal phrasing, because how you address a gendarme differs from how you'd flag down a stranger on the street.
Every translation and audio clip on this page has been checked by a native speaker. If you spot an error, there's a report link on each card.
Editor's picks
No. 01 · Emergencies
Au secours !
oh suh-KOOR
The essential cry for help in any emergency situation in France.
No. 02 · Emergencies
J'ai besoin d'un médecin.
zhay buh-ZWAHN duhn med-SAHN
Express an urgent need for medical attention in France with this essential emergency phrase.
No. 03 · Emergencies
Appelez une ambulance.
ah-puh-LAY oon ahm-byoo-LAHNS
How to ask for an ambulance in French, essential for medical emergencies.
No. 04 · Emergencies
Appelez la police !
ah-puh-LAY lah poh-LEES
The essential French phrase to summon law enforcement in an emergency.
No. 05 · Emergencies
On m'a volé !
ohn mah voh-LAY
Expresses that you've been a victim of theft in France. Essential for reporting a crime.
No. 06 · Emergencies
On m'a volé mon portefeuille !
ohn mah voh-LAY mohn pohr-tuh-FUH-ee
Someone stole my wallet! Use this urgent phrase to report a theft to police or staff in France.
French emergency phrases
- Appelez une ambulance. ah-puh-LAY oon ahm-byoo-LAHNS
- Appelez la police ! ah-puh-LAY lah poh-LEES
- Pourriez-vous appeler mon ambassade ? pooh-ree-ay-VOO ah-play MOHN ahm-bah-SAHD
- Au feu ! oh fuh
- Il s'est évanoui. eel seh-tay-vah-noo-EE
- Au secours ! oh suh-KOOR
- Je n'arrive pas à respirer ! zhuh nah-REEV pah zah res-PEE-ray
- Je ne me sens pas bien. zhuh nuh muh SAHN pah byan
- Je ne parle pas espagnol, parlez-vous anglais ? zhuh nuh parl pah ess-pah-NYOL, pah-lay-VOO ahn-GLEH?
- J'ai de la fièvre. zhay duh lah fyev-RUHR
- J'ai une douleur à la poitrine. zheh oon doo-LUHR ah lah pwa-TREEN
- J'ai une intoxication alimentaire. zhay oon an-toh-ksee-kah-SYOHN ah-lee-mahn-TAIR
- J'ai perdu la clé de ma chambre d'hôtel. zhay pehr-DOO lah KAY duh mah SHAHM-bruh doh-TEL
- J'ai perdu mon téléphone. zhay pehr-DOO mohn tey-ley-FOHN
- J'ai besoin d'un médecin. zhay buh-ZWAHN duhn med-SAHN
- J'ai besoin d'un traducteur. zhay buh-ZWAHN duh(n) trah-dewk-TUHR
- J'ai besoin de médicaments. zhay buh-ZWAHN duh may-dee-kah-MAHN
- J'ai besoin d'un médicament contre la douleur. zhay buh-ZWAHN dahn meh-dee-kah-MAHN kohn-truh lah doo-LUHR
- Il faut que je sois recousu(e). eel FOH kuh zhuh SWAH ruh-KOO-zoo
- Je dois contacter mon ambassade. zhuh DWAH kohn-tak-TAY mohn nah(m)-bah-SAHD
- Je dois porter plainte. zhuh dwah por-TAY plahnt
- Je dois aller à l'hôpital. zhuh dwah ah-LAY ah lahp-ee-TAHL
- J'ai besoin de passer un coup de fil. zhay buh-ZWAHN duh pah-SAY uhn koo duh FEEL
- Je me suis tordu la cheville. zhuh muh swee toor-DOO lah shuh-VEE-yuh
- J'ai eu un accident de voiture. zhay oo uhn ak-see-DAHN duh vwah-TOOR
- Je suis allergique à la pénicilline. zhuh swee ah-LEHR-zheek ah lah peh-nee-see-LEEN
- Je suis déshydraté(e). zhuh swee DEY-zee-drah-TAY
- J'ai une crise cardiaque ! zhay oon KREEZ kar-dee-YAK
- Je fais une réaction allergique. zhuh fay zuhn ray-ak-SYOHN a-lair-ZHEEK
- J'ai du mal à respirer. zhay doo MAL ah res-pee-RAY
- Je suis blessé(e). zhuh swee bleh-SAY
- On m'a volé ! ohn mah voh-LAY
- Est-ce que quelqu'un est blessé ? ess kuh kel-KAHN ess bleh-SAY
- Est-ce que tout le monde va bien ? es kuh TOO luh MOND vah BYAN
- Est-ce que c'est sûr ici ? es-kuh say SOOR ee-SEE
- L'eau est-elle potable ? lo es-TEL po-TA-bluh
- Y a-t-il un hôpital près d'ici ? ee ah-TEEL uh(n) oh-pee-TAHL preh dee-SEE
- Mon enfant a disparu. mohn ahn-FAHN ah dee-spah-ROO
- Mon enfant est malade. mohn ahn-FAHN eh mah-LAHD
- On m'a volé mon passeport. ohn mah vo-LAY mohn pass-POHR
- On a cambriolé ma chambre. ohn ah kahn-bree-oh-LAY mah SHAHM-bruh
- Restez calme, s'il vous plaît. ruh-STAY KALM, seel voo PLAY
- Elle ne respire pas. el nuh res-PEER PAH
- On m'a volé mon portefeuille ! ohn mah voh-LAY mohn pohr-tuh-FUH-ee
- C'est une urgence ! say tay oon oor-ZHONSS
- Attention ! ah-tahn-SYOHN
- Où puis-je obtenir des informations sur l'assurance ? oo pweej ohb-tuh-NEER dayz an-fohr-mah-SYOHN soor lans-soo-RAHNCE
- Où est la pharmacie ? oo eh lah far-mah-SEE
- Où est l'hôpital ? oo eh la-pee-TAL
- Où est le commissariat le plus proche ? oo eh luh koh-mee-sah-ree-AH luh ploo PROSH
Frequently asked
what do I say to call an ambulance in France
The emergency number in France is 15 for medical emergencies (SAMU) and 112 works across the EU. The key phrase is <em>Appelez une ambulance, s'il vous plaît</em> — say it clearly and follow with your location. This page has that phrase and several others for the moments right before and after the call.
how do I explain a serious allergy in French
Start with <em>Je suis allergique à...</em> followed by the allergen. For a severe allergy, add <em>C'est grave</em> so the urgency is clear. If you have a known condition, it's worth writing the phrase down before you travel and keeping it with your documents.
do I need formal French when talking to the police
Yes, generally. French police expect <em>vous</em>, not <em>tu</em>, and a reasonably formal register. Phrases like <em>Excusez-moi, monsieur l'agent</em> open the conversation on the right foot. The entries on this page flag where formality matters.
I don't speak French at all — will these phrases actually help in a real emergency
They will, especially the short ones. A phrase like <em>Au secours</em> (help) or <em>Appelez la police</em> requires no fluency — just the ability to say it out loud. Practicing even a handful of these before your trip means they're closer to the surface when you actually need them.
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