French · Emergencies

Emergency French

Doctor, police, lost passport — the phrases you hope you'll never need, and a way to practice them now.

50 entries ·Doctor, police, theft, illness · Audio on every entry · cross-checked

You're standing at a pharmacy counter in Lyon. Your travel companion is pale, running a fever, and you can't find the word for prescription in your pocket dictionary. The pharmacist is patient but waiting. This is exactly the moment these phrases are for.

This page covers the French you need when things go wrong: medical symptoms, talking to the police, reporting a lost or stolen passport, asking someone to call an ambulance, explaining an allergy in an urgent situation. Not the polished sentences from a classroom — the short, clear ones that actually work under pressure.

The phrases are grouped by situation: health and injury, theft and police, lost documents, and general distress. Each entry includes the French phrase, a plain English translation, and a note on when to use it. Some entries flag formal phrasing, because how you address a gendarme differs from how you'd flag down a stranger on the street.

Every translation and audio clip on this page has been checked by a native speaker. If you spot an error, there's a report link on each card.

Frequently asked

what do I say to call an ambulance in France

The emergency number in France is 15 for medical emergencies (SAMU) and 112 works across the EU. The key phrase is <em>Appelez une ambulance, s'il vous plaît</em> — say it clearly and follow with your location. This page has that phrase and several others for the moments right before and after the call.

how do I explain a serious allergy in French

Start with <em>Je suis allergique à...</em> followed by the allergen. For a severe allergy, add <em>C'est grave</em> so the urgency is clear. If you have a known condition, it's worth writing the phrase down before you travel and keeping it with your documents.

do I need formal French when talking to the police

Yes, generally. French police expect <em>vous</em>, not <em>tu</em>, and a reasonably formal register. Phrases like <em>Excusez-moi, monsieur l'agent</em> open the conversation on the right foot. The entries on this page flag where formality matters.

I don't speak French at all — will these phrases actually help in a real emergency

They will, especially the short ones. A phrase like <em>Au secours</em> (help) or <em>Appelez la police</em> requires no fluency — just the ability to say it out loud. Practicing even a handful of these before your trip means they're closer to the surface when you actually need them.