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A guide to saying it like a local

How to Say "How have you been" in Italian

The standard Italian way to ask 'How are you?' to someone you know well. Use it often!

Come stai?

KOH-meh STAH-eecasual

A single phrase, broken down

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This is your go-to for checking in with friends, family, or anyone you'd address with 'tu'. It's perfect for bumping into someone on the street or starting a conversation after you've already greeted them.

Alternatives

  • Come va?More like 'How's it going?' and very common.
  • Come sta?Use this for formal situations when addressing someone with 'Lei'.

Ways to get it wrong

Stai vs Sta

Remember 'stai' is for 'tu' (you informal) and 'sta' is for 'Lei' (you formal).

Pronouncing 'come'

The 'o' is open, like in 'cot', not closed like in 'home'.

A small cultural note

Italians often ask this as a genuine question, and expect a brief, honest answer beyond just 'fine'.

Frequently asked

how to say how have you been in italian formal

For formal situations, use 'Come sta?'. This shows respect when addressing someone you don't know well or who is in a position of authority.

come stai vs come va

'Come stai?' asks about the person's well-being, while 'Come va?' is more general, like 'How's it going?' Both are very common in casual settings.

what to say after come stai

You can answer with 'Bene, grazie. E tu?' (Well, thanks. And you?) or give a slightly more detailed but brief response about your day or mood.